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Exchange Server Compromise

Author
5 Jul 2009 3:10 PM
Nicolas Macarez
I have an Exchange Server 2003 with just a few users.

We are having issues that make think that my server might be used as a relay
for some spammers:  some external recipients can't receive the mails that we
send to them, my fixed public IP adress is listed on 6 majors RBL such as:

cbl.abuseat.org
dnsbl-1.uceprotect.net
ix.dnsbl.manitu.net
sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org
bl.spamcop.net
xbl.spamhaus.org

I hava done many things so far to try to secure the server:

++ Fully patched
++ Run Exchange Server Best Practice Analyzer, but nothing outstanding was
discovered
++ Made sure that I am not a relay: under Exchange System Manager,
Administrative Groups, First Administrative Group, Servers, SERVERNAME,
Protocols, SMTP, Default SMTP Virtual Server and right click Properties :
On the Access tab then the Relay  button, I unchecked everything, and in the
Users button only set the Submit permission for the Authenticated users
++ I turned on the SMTP Logging but I am not sure it really helps to
understand what's happening...

What can I do then to be sure that my server is safe?
Help greatly appreciated
Nicolas

Author
5 Jul 2009 8:30 PM
Venger
Nicolas Macarez wrote:
>
> What can I do then to be sure that my server is safe?

May not be your server. If you have PCs on your network that shares the
same gateway as your Exchange server, if one of them gets infected with
any of a myriad of rootkit bots, then your gateway IP will get tagged
for spam, even though your Exchange server is fine. Just something else
to consider. I would, at the firewall, create a rule that restricts
outbound connections to port 25 to only the IP of your Exchange server.
That should prevent such PCs from sending out mail from your network.

Venger
Author
6 Jul 2009 8:47 PM
Nicolas Macarez
Thanks for the advice.
I'll do that right now.
Regards
Nicolas

"Venger" <ven***@mail.com> a écrit dans le message de news:
A384m.3458$bq1.3***@nlpi066.nbdc.sbc.com...
Show quoteHide quote
> Nicolas Macarez wrote:
>>
>> What can I do then to be sure that my server is safe?
>
> May not be your server. If you have PCs on your network that shares the
> same gateway as your Exchange server, if one of them gets infected with
> any of a myriad of rootkit bots, then your gateway IP will get tagged for
> spam, even though your Exchange server is fine. Just something else to
> consider. I would, at the firewall, create a rule that restricts outbound
> connections to port 25 to only the IP of your Exchange server. That should
> prevent such PCs from sending out mail from your network.
>
> Venger
Author
6 Jul 2009 1:55 PM
Lanwench [MVP - Exchange]
Nicolas Macarez <maca***@free.fr> wrote:
Show quoteHide quote
> I have an Exchange Server 2003 with just a few users.
>
> We are having issues that make think that my server might be used as
> a relay for some spammers:  some external recipients can't receive
> the mails that we send to them, my fixed public IP adress is listed
> on 6 majors RBL such as:
> cbl.abuseat.org
> dnsbl-1.uceprotect.net
> ix.dnsbl.manitu.net
> sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org
> bl.spamcop.net
> xbl.spamhaus.org
>
> I hava done many things so far to try to secure the server:
>
> ++ Fully patched
> ++ Run Exchange Server Best Practice Analyzer, but nothing
> outstanding was discovered
> ++ Made sure that I am not a relay: under Exchange System Manager,
> Administrative Groups, First Administrative Group, Servers,
> SERVERNAME, Protocols, SMTP, Default SMTP Virtual Server and right
> click Properties : On the Access tab then the Relay  button, I
> unchecked everything, and in the Users button only set the Submit
> permission for the Authenticated users ++ I turned on the SMTP
> Logging but I am not sure it really helps to understand what's
> happening...
> What can I do then to be sure that my server is safe?
> Help greatly appreciated
> Nicolas

Disable authenticated relay if you don't need it (and you likely don't).
In your perimeter firewall or proxy server, make sure your workstation IP
range can access only TCP 80 and 443 outbound.
Author
6 Jul 2009 9:02 PM
Nicolas Macarez
"Lanwench [MVP - Exchange]"
<lanwe***@heybuddy.donotsendme.unsolicitedmailatyahoo.com> a écrit dans le
message de news: %23RZ7Fbk$JHA.1***@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
Show quoteHide quote
> Nicolas Macarez <maca***@free.fr> wrote:
>> I have an Exchange Server 2003 with just a few users.
>>
>> We are having issues that make think that my server might be used as
>> a relay for some spammers:  some external recipients can't receive
>> the mails that we send to them, my fixed public IP adress is listed
>> on 6 majors RBL such as:
>> cbl.abuseat.org
>> dnsbl-1.uceprotect.net
>> ix.dnsbl.manitu.net
>> sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org
>> bl.spamcop.net
>> xbl.spamhaus.org
>>
>> I hava done many things so far to try to secure the server:
>>
>> ++ Fully patched
>> ++ Run Exchange Server Best Practice Analyzer, but nothing
>> outstanding was discovered
>> ++ Made sure that I am not a relay: under Exchange System Manager,
>> Administrative Groups, First Administrative Group, Servers,
>> SERVERNAME, Protocols, SMTP, Default SMTP Virtual Server and right
>> click Properties : On the Access tab then the Relay  button, I
>> unchecked everything, and in the Users button only set the Submit
>> permission for the Authenticated users ++ I turned on the SMTP
>> Logging but I am not sure it really helps to understand what's
>> happening...
>> What can I do then to be sure that my server is safe?
>> Help greatly appreciated
>> Nicolas
>
> Disable authenticated relay if you don't need it (and you likely don't).
> In your perimeter firewall or proxy server, make sure your workstation IP
> range can access only TCP 80 and 443 outbound.
>
>

Done - thanks a lot.
Regards
Nicolas